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Copyright Basics

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What is Fair Use?

Last Updated: June 2, 2025

Fair Use (17 U.S.C. § 107) Fair Use is not infringement. Congress determined that certain uses of a copyrighted work should be...

What are a Copyright Owner’s Rights?

Last Updated: May 28, 2025

EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS 17 U.S.C. § 106 Subject to certain limitations, a copyright owner has the following exclusive rights: REPRODUCE     DERIVE     DISTRIBUTE     PERFORM    ...

Who Owns the Copyright?

Last Updated: May 28, 2025

U.S. copyright law grants certain rights regarding original works.  So, who owns those rights?  17 U.S.C. § 201 grants ownership of copyright...

When is an Original Work Protected by Copyright?

Last Updated: May 28, 2025

A work is protected from CREATION until Individual/Joint Work 75 years after the author or last surviving author’s death Anonymous/Pseudonymous/Work for Hire...

What Receives Copyright Protection?

Last Updated: May 28, 2025

Protected Works Copyright law protects “[O]riginal works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression.”  17 U.S.C. § 102.  The statute...

Where Does Copyright Come From?

Last Updated: May 28, 2025

Authorized by the U.S. Constitution The U.S. Constitution gives Congress the power to protect intellectual property.  The Constitution provides: “The Congress shall...